LIKE 谓词
描述
LIKE 谓词用于搜索特定的模式。此谓词还支持使用量词的多个模式，包括 ANY、SOME 和 ALL。
语法
[ NOT ] { LIKE search_pattern [ ESCAPE esc_char ] | [ RLIKE | REGEXP ] regex_pattern }
[ NOT ] { LIKE quantifiers ( search_pattern [ , ... ]) }
参数
-
search_pattern
指定要由
LIKE子句搜索的字符串模式。它可以包含特殊的模式匹配字符%匹配零个或多个字符。_匹配恰好一个字符。
-
esc_char
指定转义字符。默认转义字符为
\。 -
regex_pattern
指定要由
RLIKE或REGEXP子句搜索的正则表达式搜索模式。 -
量词
指定谓词量词，包括
ANY、SOME和ALL。ANY或SOME表示如果其中一个模式与输入匹配，则返回 true；ALL表示如果所有模式都与输入匹配，则返回 true。
示例
CREATE TABLE person (id INT, name STRING, age INT);
INSERT INTO person VALUES
(100, 'John', 30),
(200, 'Mary', NULL),
(300, 'Mike', 80),
(400, 'Dan', 50),
(500, 'Evan_w', 16);
SELECT * FROM person WHERE name LIKE 'M%';
+---+----+----+
| id|name| age|
+---+----+----+
|300|Mike| 80|
|200|Mary|null|
+---+----+----+
SELECT * FROM person WHERE name LIKE 'M_ry';
+---+----+----+
| id|name| age|
+---+----+----+
|200|Mary|null|
+---+----+----+
SELECT * FROM person WHERE name NOT LIKE 'M_ry';
+---+------+---+
| id| name|age|
+---+------+---+
|500|Evan_W| 16|
|300| Mike| 80|
|100| John| 30|
|400| Dan| 50|
+---+------+---+
SELECT * FROM person WHERE name RLIKE 'M+';
+---+----+----+
| id|name| age|
+---+----+----+
|300|Mike| 80|
|200|Mary|null|
+---+----+----+
SELECT * FROM person WHERE name REGEXP 'M+';
+---+----+----+
| id|name| age|
+---+----+----+
|300|Mike| 80|
|200|Mary|null|
+---+----+----+
SELECT * FROM person WHERE name LIKE '%\_%';
+---+------+---+
| id| name|age|
+---+------+---+
|500|Evan_W| 16|
+---+------+---+
SELECT * FROM person WHERE name LIKE '%$_%' ESCAPE '$';
+---+------+---+
| id| name|age|
+---+------+---+
|500|Evan_W| 16|
+---+------+---+
SELECT * FROM person WHERE name LIKE ALL ('%an%', '%an');
+---+----+----+
| id|name| age|
+---+----+----+
|400| Dan| 50|
+---+----+----+
SELECT * FROM person WHERE name LIKE ANY ('%an%', '%an');
+---+------+---+
| id| name|age|
+---+------+---+
|400| Dan| 50|
|500|Evan_W| 16|
+---+------+---+
SELECT * FROM person WHERE name LIKE SOME ('%an%', '%an');
+---+------+---+
| id| name|age|
+---+------+---+
|400| Dan| 50|
|500|Evan_W| 16|
+---+------+---+
SELECT * FROM person WHERE name NOT LIKE ALL ('%an%', '%an');
+---+----+----+
| id|name| age|
+---+----+----+
|100|John| 30|
|200|Mary|null|
|300|Mike| 80|
+---+----+----+
SELECT * FROM person WHERE name NOT LIKE ANY ('%an%', '%an');
+---+------+----+
| id| name| age|
+---+------+----+
|100| John| 30|
|200| Mary|null|
|300| Mike| 80|
|500|Evan_W| 16|
+---+------+----+
SELECT * FROM person WHERE name NOT LIKE SOME ('%an%', '%an');
+---+------+----+
| id| name| age|
+---+------+----+
|100| John| 30|
|200| Mary|null|
|300| Mike| 80|
|500|Evan_W| 16|
+---+------+----+