TRUNCATE TABLE
描述
TRUNCATE TABLE 语句从表或分区中移除所有行。该表不能是视图、外部表或临时表。要一次截断多个分区,用户可以在 partition_spec
中指定分区。如果未指定 partition_spec
,则会移除表中的所有分区。
如果表被缓存,此命令会清除表的缓存数据以及所有引用该表的依赖项的缓存数据。下次访问该表或依赖项时,缓存将进行惰性填充。
语法
TRUNCATE TABLE table_identifier [ partition_spec ]
参数
-
table_identifier
指定表名,可选择使用数据库名称进行限定。
语法:
[ database_name. ] table_name
-
partition_spec
一个可选参数,用于指定分区键值对的逗号分隔列表。
语法:
PARTITION ( partition_col_name = partition_col_val [ , ... ] )
示例
-- Create table Student with partition
CREATE TABLE Student (name STRING, rollno INT) PARTITIONED BY (age INT);
SELECT * FROM Student;
+----+------+---+
|name|rollno|age|
+----+------+---+
| ABC| 1| 10|
| DEF| 2| 10|
| XYZ| 3| 12|
+----+------+---+
-- Removes all rows from the table in the partition specified
TRUNCATE TABLE Student partition(age=10);
-- After truncate execution, records belonging to partition age=10 are removed
SELECT * FROM Student;
+----+------+---+
|name|rollno|age|
+----+------+---+
| XYZ| 3| 12|
+----+------+---+
-- Removes all rows from the table from all partitions
TRUNCATE TABLE Student;
SELECT * FROM Student;
+----+------+---+
|name|rollno|age|
+----+------+---+
+----+------+---+